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What is an itch, and why can a simple touch calm it?

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What is an itch, and why are most so easily calmed with a simple touch?

Man used the wooden back scratcher for his back itch therapy in small trees background closeup.; Shutterstock ID 2142811281; purchase_order: -; job: -; client: -; other:
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Mark Dirnhuber
Bristol, UK

Your questioner clearly hasn鈥檛 lost many nights鈥� sleep being driven crazy by, say, a mosquito bite on the back of a toe, seemingly refractory to all treatments other than scratching it until it hurts, which feels better than the itch. Maybe itching has evolved to alert us to attack by blood-sucking arthropods, and if the persistence of the itch leads to a visceral loathing thereof, then surely that too, given dangers like the plague or malaria, will confer an evolutionary survival advantage.

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