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Powerful images show dark side of South-East Asia鈥檚 fishing industry

Photographer Nicole Tung captures the tough world facing South-East Asia鈥檚 fishers and their families in this series of images, which won her the Carmignac Photojournalism Award for fieldwork

By Matthew Sparkes

4 September 2025

Filipino fishermen unload catches of Yellowfin tuna, Bigeye tuna, and Blue Marlin, after being at sea for approximately one month, at General Santos fish port, the Philippines, on Wednesday, May 21, 2025. General Santos is known as the Philippines? tuna capital and hub for tuna fishing and exports of the products. The city hosts numerous processing facilities where the fish, primarily tuna, is packaged or canned for sale to the Filipino market and for export worldwide.

Fishers unload their catch in the Philippines

Nicole Tung

These powerful images are the work of photographer , who spent nine months documenting the human and environmental cost of overfishing in South-East Asia. Since the 1950s fishing has morphed from artisanal trade to industrialised global industry. Overfishing and illegal fishing have also risen to meet rapidly increasing demand from a growing population.

Tung focused on the region because it plays a key role in the global fishing trade. Her project, funded by a 鈧50,000 Carmignac Photojournalism Award for fieldwork, changed her stance on seafood. It isn鈥檛 about consumers giving it up completely, she says. Rather, they need to be much more aware of their choices.

It was, she adds, 鈥渉arrowing鈥 to hear stories from Indonesian fishermen describing violence they had witnessed at sea and the terrible conditions they often experienced working on fishing vessels.

The image above shows a fisher unloading yellowfin tuna at General Santos fish port in the Philippines after being at sea for a month. Bigeye tuna and blue marlin are also part of his catch.

A dock worker sorting different fish species after a catch from a Thai vessel was unloaded at a landing site in Ranong, Thailand, on Thursday, January 23, 2025.

A dock worker in Thailand

Nicole Tung

Elsewhere, a dock worker from Myanmar (above) sorts the fish species being unloaded in Ranong, Thailand. In the below shot, Indigenous Urak Lawoi people and Thai villagers from Koh Lipe, Thailand, gather wood from nearby islands during a festival marking the end of the fishing and tourism season. They will use the material to build a ceremonial boat as an offering to their ancestors.

Members of the Urak Lawoi Indigenous group and local Thai villagers charged their boats towards the shore after gathering different kinds of wood on other nearby islands during a bi-annual festival to close out the fishing and tourism season, on Koh Lipe, Thailand, on Sunday, May 11, 2025. The wood would be used for building a ceremonial boat as an offering to the tribes ancestors. The Urak Lawoi tribe have seen their ways of life have change in recent years to be geared towards earning money from tourism rather than fishing, due to commercial fishing depleting fish stocks around their waters.

Indigenous Urak Lawoi people and Thai villagers from Koh Lipe, Thailand, sail their boats

Nicole Tung

And in this final shot (below), a family of Filipino fishers bait fishing lines.

Family members of Filipino fishermen placed bait on fishing lines ready to be used, in Quezon, Palawan, the Philippines, on Saturday, May 24, 2025.

A family gets ready to fish in the Philippines

Nicole Tung

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