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Leeches use their whole bodies to entomb and eat ultra-fast worms

Blackworms are ultra-fast swimmers, and they tangle up into worm balls to protect themselves from predators 鈥 but leeches have an ingenious method of catching them called 鈥渟piral entombment鈥

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

7 August 2024

Worm balls in petri dishes being attacked by freshwater leeches

Harry Tuazon et al. 2024

Leeches have evolved a strategy for hunting worms that is the ultimate death spiral.

California blackworms (Lumbriculus variegatus), which live in shallow waters of swamps and marshes, defend themselves from predators by swimming ultra-fast and forming tangled blobs made of dozens of worms. This usually protects them, but Helobdella leeches聽have devised a special trapping technique to feed on them anyway.

鈥淲hat鈥檚 been known is that leeches will just pick off worms [from…

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