The view from the surface of asteroid Ryugu JAXA
The world鈥檚 first rovers on an asteroid have arrived, and they鈥檙e sending back postcards from Ryugu. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency鈥檚 (JAXA) Hayabusa 2 spacecraft arrived at the asteroid in June, and on 21 September it dropped a pair of landers on to the surface.
The landers, collectively known as MINERVA-II, don鈥檛 drive around the surface like a standard rover – instead, they hop across the surface a few metres at a time, which is made easier by Ryugu鈥檚 weak gravity.
Hayabusa 2’s shadow on asteroid Ryugu JAXA
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As Hayabusa 2 neared Ryugu to drop the rovers from 60 metres up, it saw its own shadow and snapped the above image. The black rectangle in the top left is an image artefact, not a massive hole.
Just after the rovers separated from their parent spacecraft, one of them snapped a picture as it fell. In the below image, Ryugu鈥檚 surface is at the right, and the bright smudge at the upper left is sunlight reflecting off the camera鈥檚 lens.
A second image from asteroid Ryugu JAXA
Finally, when the rovers landed, they started hopping around. The image at top of the page was taken mid-hop. It is blurry because the rover was rotating above the ground as it snapped the shot.
That image is particularly important, because it is proof that the rovers are hopping around. 鈥淭he image taken by MINERVA-II1 during a hop allowed me to relax as a dream of many years came true,鈥 said Hayabusa 2 spokesperson Takashi Kubota .
Both the mothership and the rovers will continue to send images as the mission goes on, and Hayabusa 2 has two more landers to deploy. Eventually, researchers hope that the images and samples from this mission will help us learn about how our solar system鈥檚 planets were born.
