Two meteors recently hit Earth just 27 hours apart. The one that fell on 1 June over southwest China was captured on video by bystanders, but we have little information beyond that.
Incredible moment: A meteorite was captured in the city of Jinghong, southwest China’s Province on Friday and lit up the night sky.
鈥 People’s Daily,China (@PDChina)
The other burned up over Botswana on 2 June. It was detected by researchers at the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona, 8 hours before entering Earth鈥檚 atmosphere. After a streak showed up on a series of time-lapse telescope images, astronomers determined that the rock 鈥 dubbed 2018 LA 鈥 was relatively small and on a collision course with Earth.
At just about 2 metres across, 2018 LA was determined not to be a risk because it would likely burn up almost completely as it hurtled through the atmosphere. This is only the third time astronomers have detected an object set to hit Earth鈥檚 atmosphere before it arrived.
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NASA – TINY ASTEROID DISCOVERED SATURDAY DISINTEGRATES HOURS LATER OVER BOTSWANA
A boulder-sized asteroid designated 2018 LA was discovered Saturday morning, June 2, and was determined to be on a collision course with Earth, with impact just hours away.
鈥 Botswana Government (@BWGovernment)
The small size that made 2018 LA harmless also made it difficult to detect, especially since the telescopes that would find it only operate at night and do not observe the entire sky. There are probably about a billion near-Earth objects of this size, but we鈥檝e only spotted about 40 that are less than 3 metres across, says Peter Vere拧 at the Minor Planet Center in Massachusetts.
鈥淢etre-scale asteroids like these are very faint until they get very close to our planet: they can only be discovered within the last day or so before impact,鈥 says Paul Chodas of the Center for Near-Earth Object Studies at NASA鈥檚 Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 鈥淭he telescopes also have to be searching the right part of the sky to catch one of these tiny asteroids because they move rapidly across the sky when they are so close.鈥 Larger, potentially dangerous asteroids, are both more rare and easier to detect.
On average, about 6 objects this size hit our atmosphere every year, Vere拧 says. Despite the fact that both of these meteors lit up the skies in the same weekend, they鈥檙e probably not related. 鈥淐oincidences happen,鈥 he says.
Read more: Earth鈥檚 greatest hits: Six of the biggest meteorites in history
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