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We鈥檝e just seen 15 new mysterious cosmic radio bursts from space

By Leah Crane

30 August 2017

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Scouring the skies for alien technology has turned up strange radio bursts

Thomas R. Fletcher / Alamy Stock Photo

One of the most mysterious objects in space just got even weirder. A group of researchers just found 15 new fast radio bursts, all from the only one of these objects that we鈥檝e ever seen repeat.

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are some of the universe鈥檚 strangest phenomena: powerful radio signals that flash from distant space for milliseconds and then disappear. They have been attributed to everything from black holes to extraterrestrial intelligence.

Because they鈥檙e so brief, and because radio telescopes can only watch a small area of the sky at a time, only about 2 dozen FRBs have ever been detected. Of those, only one has been observed to repeat: FRB 121102, which resides in a dwarf galaxy about 3 billion light years away from Earth.

Learn about the world鈥檚 largest radio telescope:

Now, researchers with the Breakthrough Listen initiative, a $100 million search for signs of intelligent life in the universe, have detected 15 more pulses from FRB 121102.

These signals were at higher frequencies than any FRB we鈥檝e seen before. It鈥檚 still unclear what that means for these elusive events, but researchers hope that it will help narrow down the field of potential explanations.

鈥淧reviously we thought there wasn鈥檛 much emission at high or low frequencies, but now it looks like there is,鈥 says at Harvard University. 鈥淚t鈥檚 twice as high as the typical frequency that was previously claimed for this repeater.鈥

A higher range of frequencies could make repeating FRBs like 121102 easier to detect, which is crucial because all of the current attempts to explain them have only one source to work from. But it also adds another layer of weirdness which could make the mechanism producing FRBs even more difficult to pin down.

鈥淚t’s very funky how the individual bursts can pop up anywhere in this wide range of frequencies, even though each individual burst has a relatively narrow frequency coverage,鈥 says , also at Harvard University. 鈥淚 have yet to see anyone offer up a good explanation for how that might happen.鈥

Read more: Spectrum wars 鈥 The battle for the airwaves; We still haven鈥檛 heard from aliens 鈥 here鈥檚 why we might never; Earth-sized telescope set to snap first picture of a black hole

Article amended on 1 September 2017

We have corrected the budget of Breakthrough Listen

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