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The noses that know who smokes

Commercially available electronic noses can be modified to help doctors quickly distinguish between smokers and non-smokers.

SOME people tell their doctors that they are non-smokers in a bid to get cheaper life insurance. But an electronic nose could scupper such deception.

A team led by Paul Thomas at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, tweaked a commercially available so that it would detect the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the breath of a person who had smoked a cigarette. The e-nose uses an array of 32 sensors whose electrical resistance changes as different VOCs are detected. The resultant 鈥渟mellprint鈥� correctly identified 37 out of 39 volunteers as either smokers or non-smokers (Journal of Breath Research, ).

The team conclude that e-noses could quickly and reliably reveal smokers without the need for a blood or urine test.