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Gallery: Visions of the ice caps before climate change

Many artists risked their lives to depict explorers' journeys to the North and South Poles – for the first time, their paintings have been brought together
“Polar Sea (The Cathedral)� by George Curtis. Click the link in the story to see more paintings

These images of the Arctic and Antarctic were painted during the heroic era of polar exploration (late 1800s – early 1900s).

Driven by the promise of adventure, fame and spiritual fulfillment, the artists behind them risked their lives to witness scientific missions, personal journeys and officially-sanctioned exploration.

The paintings serve as a requiem for a bygone view of the polar regions as the indomitable “ends of the earth�. We now think of the poles very differently – as fragile places vulnerable to man’s activities.

These paintings and many more are on show in an exhibition called at the , Salem, Massachusetts, US until March 1, 2009. It is the first time so many outstanding Western paintings of the polar regions have been brought together in one place.

See a gallery of the polar paintings

Topics: Antarctica / Books and art