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Review: Mathematics in the cracks

One of thc most note-worthy features of the mathematics of the late
1980s and early 1990s is a renewed contact with science, and a two-way trade
of ideas. This is a sign of health and vigour, and deserves encouragement.
Five recent books show what can be done.

I鈥檝e always felt we need at least as many 鈥榅 for Mathematicians鈥� books
as we get 鈥楳athematics for X鈥�. Peter Lorimer鈥檚 The Special Theory of Relativity
for Mathematics Students is a case in point. 鈥極kay, you guys: I don鈥檛 need
to tell you what the chain rule is, but let me fill you in on magnetic fields鈥�.
(I paraphrase. The author鈥檚 prose is more conventional.)

Most group theorists would be astonished by what happens to their pets
when a physicists gets his hands on them, as in Groups, Representations,
and Physics by H. F. Jones. I鈥檓 not suggesting we teach quantum field theory
to every alge-braist, but they could learn an awful lot from the group-theoretic
treatment of the vibrational modes of the water molecule.

That leads to another area of science: chemistry. My selections here
are a bit more advanced, but they are full of marvellous examples of nonlinear
dynamics that would breathe new life into a final-year course on differential
equations.

The first book in this area is Patterns and Waves, by Peter Grindrod,
an exposition of how patterns arise from the competition between reaction
and diffusion.

The second of my choices is Steve Scott鈥檚 Chemical Chaos, which is definitely
postgraduate material, but again contains some wonderful applications of
new ideas that could easily be imported into an undergraduate course by
an imaginative lecturer. I recommend it also to those scientists who think
that chaos theory is nothing but pretty pictures and hot air.

The same goes in spades for Bruce. J. West鈥檚 Fractal Physiology and
Chaos in Medicine. As its author says: 鈥榃e are now in the position where
clinicians with their stethoscopes poised over the healthy heart, radiologists
tracking the flow of blood and bile, and physiologists probing the nervous
system, are all, for the most part unknowingly, exploring the frontiers
of chaos and fractals.鈥�

If this seems a sweeping statement, then I suggest that you wait ten
years.