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Swine flu (H1N1)

A disease caused by a novel strain of the influenza virus

A pig, the animal from which the swine flu (H1N1) originated

William Lodge / Alamy

鈥淪wine flu鈥 is the common name for a disease that emerged in January 2009,聽causing a pandemic that lasted until the middle of the following year. It is caused by a novel strain of the influenza virus called H1N1, which seems to have .

What set swine flu apart from other strains of seasonal flu is that children and younger adults were most likely to be infected. The explanation for this is that many older people had previously been exposed to a variant of the H1N1 virus, which, although substantially different, gave them some immunity to swine flu. The virus is estimated to have聽 in the first year it circulated.

As H1N1 spread from its epicentre in Mexico, it evolved to become less deadly. It continues to circulate and is now a regular seasonal flu virus. Many people now have immunity to it and a聽. If you do contract it, the symptoms are likely to be the same as other types of flu. However, swine flu does still just as seasonal flu does.

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